Farewell to arms - Bravery :: essays research papers

Bravery is the quality of a person who displays courage and courage in the face of danger. Such qualities show splgoalor and magnificence in a person. Fear and terror sometimes hinder the determination someone preserve show. Overcoming this fear is what portrays bravery. In Ernest Hemingways A Farewell to Arms, Frederick Henry shows bravery by freely joining the Italian army, risking his life for some ambulance drivers and swimming to freedom, macrocosm shot at the whole way.Frederick Henry grew up in America and in his early twenties, he decided to go to Europe and fight in the Italian army. Henrys decision in the first place, showed courage and bravery. Fighting for an new(prenominal) country over making a living in your own goes above and beyond what is remotely asked for. Even in my wildest dreams, I would probably not even think about fighting for my own country, let alone a foreign country. Times were tough, especially when the start of the winter came. With that winter cam e permanent rain and with the rain came the cholera. But it was checked and in the end and only seven thousand died of it in the army. (4) In the army, people die, and it is not the nicest place. Frederick Henry chose to enter this world and this portrays bravery. In chapter nine, Henry shows his brave character at one time again. In Paula, Henry was instal direct in a roadside trench. Some of the men were hungry so Henry volunteered to go and fetch some cold macaroni from the other side of the trench. The major advised him against it and said, You better wait until the shelling is over. Henry replied, They want to eat. (53) As Henry and the others came back to the dugout, shelling began and bombs burst around them. wherefore the blast furnace door swung open and Henry was badly injured. This incident showed his selfless courage and bravery. He did not have to do it, yet he went and got the viands anyway. Henry risked his life for the others, and that is another true sign of brav ery.Henry shows courage again in one of the last chapters we read. In the morning after a night of sleeping in a barn, Henry and Piani reunited with a group of soldiers. Suddenly two men from the battle police seize hold of Henry. Piani was led away, questioned, and then shot to death.

Epic Theatre: The Influences of Bertolt Brecht Essay -- Theater, Dram

Response Essay Theatre admits us think about power and the way our society works and it does this with a clear purpose, to make a change.The ideas of Bertolt Brecht (1898-1965) changed the theatre in many ways. Brecht along with Erwin Piscator developed the style of Epic theatre style contrasting to previous accepted styles. Presentational in form, Epic theatre is a vehicle for social comment through techniques such as alienation, historification, eclectic influences (highly Asian), constructivism in scenery, disjointed and illogical scene placement, ordinary bicycle clothing and lighting, the use of music to detach the audience from emotion, placards and signs and projected images. Didactic in nature Brechts works aim to challenge the audience to respect socially accepted norms and educate them to injustices often overlooked by the public. The Caucasian Chalk Circle (Brecht, 1944) written during the time of Nazi Germany occupation has a clearly political and social focus.The Cau casian Chalk Circle (CCC) is a feed of two stories which eventually are interweaved. Scene 1 is a prologue to the action of the play that serves as a metaphor for the entire play struggle between what is right legally and what right socially. The protagonist from the first story is Grusha, a simple maid who sacrifices her safety and youth to protect Governors child. Scenes 2-4 focus exclusively on Grushas story. Scene 5 introduces the protagonist for the mho story, the drunk judge Adzak. Scene 6 brings the two protagonists together and is the climatic action of the play. Scenes 5 and 6 focus more on social problems creation that the base of society- the justice system. The audience experiences the drunken judge take bribes and rule in favour of thos... ...onal connection. The Caucasian Chalk Circle by Bertolt Brecht is a staring(a) example of the conventions Epic theatre uses to alienate the audience form emotion connection in order to allow an objective viewing of the themes a nd issue presented. These be ones of social order is the social structure and legal systems providing fair and just rulings and procedures? By examination of Post World War Two damages we interpret the effects of war then as a result consciously attempt to prevent it and change our situation. This is an effective way of challenging and informing the present-day(a) audience as it is visual and audibly dynamic as well as informative, the medium of live theatre is intense and it allows audience members to ascertain heart together. This sparks discussion which will lead to the individual assessing and attempting to change the way in which society works.

Critique of Gilgamesh as a King in The Epic of Gilgamesh Essays

A Critique of Gilgamesh as a King in The Epic of GilgameshThere are some characteristics that most considerable kings have. All of the majuscule kings did not have all of these characteristics, but they had some of them. Gilgamesh did not have many of these traits. Although he was a powerful king, he was not a great king. He had some good traits, such as being a leader, and fighting evil powers. He tormented his people, oppressed them them, exhausted them in fooling life and in combat, and he gave himself the right to sleep with any unmarried woman. Gilgamesh uses his strength to get anything he wants. He especially uses his power to get women. He demands to be first with the bride, the king to be first and the husband to follow.(68) To c...

The Life and Legend of Howard Hughes Essay -- Howard Motion Picture Pr

The Life and Legend of Howard HughesThroughout the 20th century, it has been the medias job to pinpoint what events and people would prove to be an sound story. This was certainly the case for Howard R. Hughes. Son to the wealthy Howard Hughes Sr., Howard became the interest of the American people and newspapers for most of his life. Being deemed one of the most famous men of the mid-20th century was greatly attributed to Hughess skills as an industrialist, aviator, and motion-picture producer combined with his enormous wealth, intellect, and achievement. The media thrived on Howards unusual and sometimes scandalous life, especially in his later years when newspapers would much front large amounts of silver to get stories on Hughes. Howard was also associated with what has been called one of the greatest publishing hoaxes in history. Howard Hughes Sr., commonly known as oversize Howard, was a graduate of the Harvard School of Law, yet never once appeared before a court of law. Big Howard spent the first 36 years of his life chasing money across the Texas plains, as a wildcatter and a speculator in oil leases, working hard enough and earning just enough to move on to another, hopefully more fortunate gamble. In the year of his marriage, Big Howard sold leases on land that proved to have $50,000 in oil beneath it. He rapidly took his new wife to Europe for a honeymoon, and returned exactly $50,000 poorer. In 1908, Big Howard turned his ingenuity and his hobby to tinker into good fortune. Current drilling engineering science was unable to penetrate the thick rock of southwest Texas and oilmen could only extract the surface layers of oil, unable to tap the vast resources that lay far below. Big Howard came up with the idea for a rolling bit, with 166 cutting edges and invented a method to keep the bit lubricated as it tore away at the rock. Later that year, Big Howard produced a model and went into business with his leasing secernatener, Walter B. Sharp, formi ng the Sharp-Hughes Tool Company. Rather than sell the bits to oil drillers, Hughes and Sharp decided to lease the bits out on a job basis, for the ample sum of $30,000 per well. With no competitor able to duplicate this new technology, Sharp- Hughes Tool possessed a profitable monopoly over oil extraction. So quickly was the fraud successful that in late 1908, the partners built a factory on a seventy-acr... ...n. Amid massive worldwide publicity, Irving was sentenced to 2 years in federal prison house only two months after he appeared on the cover of Time. It was money that etched Howard Hughes into the public mind. The sound of his name was associated with untold wealth, wealth supposedly accumulate through his gift for turning all he touched to gold. left the world with a spectacular legacy that will be remembered for years to come. His contributions to the sprout business, such as attention to detail and high budget spending, are still being utilise to this day. Howards cutting edge technology used to build his many planes has let to development of many aircrafts presently in use. In truth, we are left with two Howard Hugheses- the public and the private the rational camo and the world of shadows, of instinct to preserve and protect at any cost the image he had created. That it has taken so many years for the veil to part is tribute both to his genius and to his tragedy. Bibliography Works Cited Bartlett, Donald L. and Steele, James B. EMPIRE. New York, W. W. Norton & Company. 1979. Drosnin, Michael. Citizen Hughes In His Own Words. New York, Holt, Tinch and Winston. 1985.

Form and Structure of a Servant to Two Masters Essay -- essays researc

?A Servant To Two know? is the play that I studied. The structure is simplistic but also dynamic. It is quite an unusual play this may be something to do with coming under the genre of Comedia Del Art this is a form of theatre. Groups of actors would travel and perform their extemporary plays. Their plays would usually be non-scripted and be very much like a pantomime. If plays were ever written then they would be written after they were performed. Comedia Del Arte was and still is enjoyed by many people. Lower class citizens could enjoy the simplistic storylines, as the upper class would admire the comedy indoors the play.Lazzi scenes were used in the plays to make the auditory sense laugh. The spectators would most be looking forward to this part of the play, the only sequence that was rehearsed and written down. Lazzi comes from Lacci, which means cord or ribbon. A Lazzi scene is used to dish up tie the play together this maybe a metaphor for unravelling the plot.In ?A Serva nt To Two Masters? where Truffaldino is serving both of his masters, not lettered the other is there, is a La... Form and Structure of a Servant to Two Masters Essay -- essays researc?A Servant To Two Masters? is the play that I studied. The structure is simplistic but also dynamic. It is quite an unusual play this may be something to do with coming under the genre of Comedia Del Art this is a form of theatre. Groups of actors would travel and perform their improvised plays. Their plays would usually be non-scripted and be very much like a pantomime. If plays were ever written then they would be written after they were performed. Comedia Del Arte was and still is enjoyed by many people. Lower class citizens could enjoy the simplistic storylines, as the upper class would admire the comedy within the play.Lazzi scenes were used in the plays to make the audience laugh. The spectators would most be looking forward to this part of the play, the only sequence that was reh earsed and written down. Lazzi comes from Lacci, which means cord or ribbon. A Lazzi scene is used to help tie the play together this maybe a metaphor for unravelling the plot.In ?A Servant To Two Masters? where Truffaldino is serving both of his masters, not knowing the other is there, is a La...

Form and Structure of a Servant to Two Masters Essay -- essays researc

?A Servant To Two Masters? is the bout that I studied. The structure is simplistic nevertheless also dynamic. It is quite an unusual play this may be something to do with coming under the genre of Comedia Del Art this is a form of theatre. Groups of actors would travel and act out their improvised plays. Their plays would usually be non-scripted and be very much like a pantomime. If plays were ever written then they would be written after they were performed. Comedia Del Arte was and thus far is enjoyed by many people. Lower descriptor citizens could enjoy the simplistic storylines, as the upper class would admire the comedy within the play.Lazzi scenes were utilise in the plays to make the audience laugh. The spectators would most be look forward to this part of the play, the only sequence that was rehearsed and written down. Lazzi comes from Lacci, which means cord or ribbon. A Lazzi scene is used to help tie the play in concert this maybe a metaphor for unravelling the plo t.In ?A Servant To Two Masters? where Truffaldino is serving both of his masters, not knowing the other is there, is a La... prepare and Structure of a Servant to Two Masters Essay -- essays researc?A Servant To Two Masters? is the play that I studied. The structure is simplistic but also dynamic. It is quite an unusual play this may be something to do with coming under the genre of Comedia Del Art this is a form of theatre. Groups of actors would travel and perform their improvised plays. Their plays would usually be non-scripted and be very much like a pantomime. If plays were ever written then they would be written after they were performed. Comedia Del Arte was and still is enjoyed by many people. Lower class citizens could enjoy the simplistic storylines, as the upper class would admire the comedy within the play.Lazzi scenes were used in the plays to make the audience laugh. The spectators would most be looking forward to this part of the play, the only sequen ce that was rehearsed and written down. Lazzi comes from Lacci, which means cord or ribbon. A Lazzi scene is used to help tie the play together this maybe a metaphor for unravelling the plot.In ?A Servant To Two Masters? where Truffaldino is serving both of his masters, not knowing the other is there, is a La...

Pride and Prejudice Essay

Jane Austens unused plume and Prejudice (1813) is believed to originate from the populaceuscript called First Impressions that name been written between 1796 and 1797. The initial title indicates that characters behavior and evaluations are influenced by their first impressions. The cooperate title stresses the importance of such psychological traits and mechanisms as pride and prejudice. In a course of the novel personages change a lot so far as they understand that perfunctory attitudes and assessments are false when cosmos sinless of knowledge of the context and understanding of an souls character.The present paper tackles upon analysis of Austens book as being researched through a lens of psychology. Contemporary science introduced the sociable stereotypes concept which significantly influences peoples interaction within a given societal chemical group. Among many other serious contributions, the novel of interest teaches us to approach carefully decisions as relate d to our interpersonal acting and judgment of group members agreementing to first impressions. The effects, dangers and consequences of premature evaluations as based on social stereotypes will be analysed with particular(prenominal) examples from the book.The novel under review is believed to be an example of psychological writing or novel of human relationships. As Sherry has acknowledged, the source is always aware of the presence of other individuals with whom it is either a duty or a pleasure to mix (611). The in truth title of the book consists of two psychological concepts. The one of pride denotes a trait of character associated with high self-esteem. Another one of prejudice refers to a authority when a person makes decisions regardless of the context and relevant frolics of a case or individual.In regard to the issue of Austens psychologism, critic Bloom has cited Ian Watt, an Copernican theorist of literature from Stanford University. The latter has claimed Austen t o be the commenting narrator in the sense that her analyses of characters and their states of mind, and her ironical juxtaposition of motive and situation do not seem to bring from an intrusive author but rather from some august and impersonal spirit of social and psychological understanding (39). In his turn, another literary critic, Ryan, has be Austens psychologism as an experiment in schematic psychology (33).The latter definition with its emphasis on the writers schematism in delineating peoples behavioral patterns and analyzing their internal and external drives seems to be really accurate, given the recent developments in psychological science. Just think of the plain statistics in Austens text, on that point are 48 references to the phenomenon of pride, which is accessible through direct observation, but at that place are totally 8 cases of mentioning the phenomenon of prejudice, which requires a deeper understanding of psychological mechanisms and social contexts.It seems that the writer lacks instruments and concepts to analyze human behavior at a deeper level but this is not Austens fault. Being unaware of any of the recent theories of social sciences, she til now hits the very essence of the process that would later be called social stereotyping. Let us prove this hypothesis on the example of the pride concept. First snip it is explained in Chapter 5 by Mary Bennet, the most earnest of the Bennets, who is interested in social theory.Upon the ball at which the local anesthetic society has got acquainted with Fitzwilliam Darcy, the good-situated and handsome serviceman from London, women start discussing the newcomer and label him as being eat up with pride (Austen 25). On occasion, Mary has demonstrated her education, secerning Pride is a very common failing human nature is particularly prone to it, and there are very few of us who do not cherish a feeling of self-complacency on the score of some quality or other, real or imaginary. V anity and pride are dissimilar things, though the words are often used synonymously.A person may be proud without being vain. Pride relates more than to our tactual sensation of ourselves, self-love to what we would beat others think of us. (ibid. ) The validity of Marys (i. e. , Austens) remark has been acknowledged many decades afterwards by contemporary psychologists including Hunyady and Ryan. Whereas Mary Bennet operates the phrase opinion of ourselves, when referring to characteristics ascribed to the self by an individual, Ryan uses the term self-ratings (191), and Hunyady employs the term self-image (189). Both Mary (i. e. Austen) and modern scientists are aware of the complexity of recognitions as featured by the subject and members of the group. To come up with comparison, whereas in the novel there is made a distinction between pride as a self-rating and vanity as the rating imposed by the familiarity, Ryan speaks about the concept of social stereotype. The psych ologist has acknowledged that it consists of the two basic elements the perceived stereotypicality of a group (i. e. , the perceived extremity of the central intent) and the perceived dispersion, or diversity, of group members (191).This point is not Ryans unique invention. On the same issue, another social scientist, Hunyady, has stressed the duality of social processes as occurring both within the specific group and outside it. Observing the complexity of relationships in dynamic social contexts, Hunyady has emphasized the following The categories of persons and the related stereotypes do not stand on their get but rather are components of some kind of a system. Stereotypes are the mosaic pieces of a picture sorted of the whole society.One not lone(prenominal) gets to know his individual companions or groups of his companions but excessively tries to get a comprehensive view of the entire human world and of society, in which he and his fellows have a place and a more or less stable environment. (189) In other words, psychologists argue that in a process of exhibiting the new physical object to the social group, the behavior of group members in regard to this object is predicted by realistic group conflict theory and social cognition theories of social categorization. every subject unit of the group obeys to a certain come out of normative regulations.An individual does not function on his/her own but classly fits into this or that community. Subsequently and inevitably, a person evaluates oneself according to the degree of membership, or the extent to which his/her ratings of the self, the group and social processes conform to the summated ratings of other people belonging to that group. As Ryan has indicated, there is a central tendency, or the core perception of the phenomenon that is agreed upon by all group members as being guided by a set of shared norms, and there are also deviations from the mainstream.The latter are allowed by those group su bjects who are less inclined to stereotype the phenomena of life due to their soul and character. Taking this conceptual framework into consideration, we should admit that the stages of the social stereotyping process are brilliantly revealed by Austen in Pride and Prejudice, albeit the narrator employs a simple, non-scientific language. There is a specific group in the countryside 19th century England whose members share the common regulations concerning people and events. The highest value is attributed to the upper class membership, wealth, and appearance.There is the aura of a small, enfold community of talking, visiting, and company (Sherry 611) that confines every person to the specific role and place. In this social atmosphere, first impressions, which are based on the abovementioned features of appearance and sugary manners (i. e. , those which do not bias from the central tendency), become the long-lasting tags for an individual. It is extremely difficult to overcome th e sustain qualification of these immediately formed stereotypes. Since the very moment of his initiation to the ball room, Fitzwilliam Darcy drew the groups attention.He is a new person to the community, and at first sight he seems to be in accord with the shared set of norms so far as the man is high, good-looking and enjoys a substantial income of ten thousand a year. However, conforming to the stereotype of a good man in the sense of outlook and social position, Darcy becomes a breacher of discipline in terms of his relationships with other group members. Darcy is claimed to be proud to be above his company, and above being delightful and not all his large estate in Derbyshire could then save him from having a most forbidding, disagreeable tolerate (Austen 14).The reason for such a shift in attitudes is the mans denial of the spirit of companionship that is somewhat more important to the community than the characteristics of its individual subjects, however handsome and wealth y they are. The clue to understanding the first impression of Darcy is provided in the scene where young women are discussing him after the ball. Charlotte Lucas, the best friend of the second Bennets daughters Elizabeth, who is the main female personage of the story, justifies Darcy by the fact that his high self-rating is understandable so far as he possesses every feature admired within the groupHis pride does not offend me so much as pride often does, because there is an excuse for it. One cannot investigate that so very fine a young man, with family, fortune, everything in his favour, should think highly of himself. If I may so express it, he has a rightfulness to be proud. (Austen 25) In other words, this is not the mans high self-esteem that hurts the senses of the locals. His drawback tackles upon not the pardonable attitude of pride but the regrettable vanity, or the overt negligence of the shared persuasion that the given social group is the best environment for any dign ified individual.Regarding the eagerness to enter the local community and borrow its toolkit of stereotypes, Darcy represents a sharp contrast to an amiable young officer, Mr. Wickham. The latter is as handsome as the former but is more eagerly authentic by the group so far as he gladly steps into social intercourses with every member of the circle. As the personage himself has confessed, I have been a disappointed man, and my spirits will not bear solitude. I must have employment and society (Austen 98).This weakness and lack of the so to secern inner rod is initially perceived as a virtue by group members. Austens mastery is made evident in the scenes documenting the inveterate intercourse between group members so that the reader can get impression of the relationships permeating the group atmosphere and learn the principles which back up the social stereotypes of that time. To make a clue to her heroes characters, the writer provides short explanations of the peoples psycholog ical background.People and events are evaluated by many people who exchange remarks on the issue of interest, although Austen takes a particular interest in the phenomena as perceived through the eyes of Elizabeth Bennet. This is a dishy and intelligent young bird of 20 years old who displays a lively, playful disposition, which delighted in anything ridiculous (Austen 16). She deserves the readers appreciation, demonstrating more quickness of observation and less pliancy of gentle than her sister, and a judgement too unassailed by any attention to herself (Austen 20).Due to her intellect and sociable yet a bit absent-minded character, Elizabeth exhibits the perfect ability to deviate from the central tendency in her assessments and evaluations of life matters. The second of Bennets daughters is obviously the only group member who could have appreciated Darcys ability to let the world slide, if not for the case of personal injustice. She cannot forget the pain that has been caus ed to her own self-esteem. The thing is that Elizabeth has heard the handsome newcomer admitting that she is not enough beautiful to dance with.The remark is enough for the young lady to start detesting the offender to her pride. As Elizabeth herself has stated, I could easily forgive his pride, if he had not mortified mine (Austen 25). The first impression of Darcys rudeness at the ball is driven by the clash of self-esteems, and negative perceptions color the young ladys only conceptualization of the hero up to the very moment when he reveals his love toward her in Chapter 34. The f public-service corporation of first impressions is demonstrated through the description of Elizabeths relationships with Darcy and Wickham as well as her understanding of Bingleys character.As it has been stated earlier, all three men fit the shared groups concept of an appropriate gentleman in terms of their looks and wealth, albeit Wickham is not as rich as the other two men and pretends to be a man who is unjustly insulted. He pretends to be modest and good-hearted when he says, I have no right to give my opinion or I am not qualified to form one (Austen 96) in regard to Darcys background, and immediately afterwards he does his best to ruin Fitzwilliams reputation.All Wickhams envy of Darcy is demonstrated in the following characterization The world is blinded by his fortune and consequence, or frightened by his high and imposing manners, and sees him only as he chooses to be seen (Austen 97). The remark provides the reader with a hint concerning Darcys manner of functioning within the upper class social circle. Among this threesome with Bingley being superficial and Wickham being villainous, Darcy is the only person to be criticized for the lack of that agreeable manner that Wickham demonstrates speaking even about insignificant matters.The intelligent and kind-hearted Lizzy cannot but feel that the commonest, dullest, most threadbare topic might be rendered interesting by the skill of the speaker (Austen 94) when she socialized with Wickham, whereas Darcys brisk and unwilling manner of speaking makes the young lady feel uncomfortable. This is true that being compared to his friend Bingley or his rivalry Wickham, Darcy is not the object to readily fall in love and admiration with. He dances only with the two selected ladies and neglects the rest.This manner is regarded an offense to the aura of amiability, and he abstains from the social chit-chat. Besides this gentleman directly expresses his opinions of other people instead of camouflaging them under the veil of behind-the-back gossip. This personage makes it too clear that the local society is a collection of people in whom there was little beauty and no fashion, for none of whom he had tangle the smallest interest, and from none received either attention or pleasure (Austen 22).He reveals indignation, boredom, or sarcasm in the situations when other men pretend to be pleased and amused. Judging f rom first impressions, Charles Bingley is more favored by the locals since he treats them as the nicest people he has ever met. In his turn, Wickhams reputation is based on the assumption that Darcy has devoid him of wealth, which puts the two men in the positions of a victim and an offender.This is only throughout a course of the plot development that the narrator makes clear that Bingleys sociality is explained by superficiality, and Wickham is a cheater who has attempted to seduce Darcys younger sister. Utilizing the theories of social categorization, one may say that Wickham has been admitted to the local group more easily than Darcy because the former has readily belittled his self-rating in creation conversations and demonstrated the greater extent of willingness to share the pre-established social regulations of the given group.Being compared to the sweet Mr. Bingleys behavior, Darcys behavioral pattern is rooted in the wider cognitive scope and finer spiritual development. The latter is strong enough to disregard the central tendency as it exists in the given group. Being cleverer than his friend Mr. Bingley, who has managed to become the crowd puller, Darcy falls into the sin that is not pride per se but rather vanity. The local society would gladly accept him as the most important person if he had been willing to put himself on one leg so to say with other group members.It is only in Chapter 10 when the narrator lets readers learn more about Darcys understanding of pride and related concepts. In public opinion, his high self-esteem is a manifestation of haughtiness, whereas Wickhams seemingly low self-rating is a sign of appropriateness as shown through humbleness. In his turn, Darcy detests the appearance of humility that is genuinely the carelessness of opinion, and sometimes an indirect boast (Austen 60).Contemporary psychologists would call Darcys conceptualizations of pride, humility, and boast as being driven by functional utility of human be havior. According to this hero, this is inappropriate to put down ones self-esteem just for the sake of being praised by other group members. passim the novel this personage remains the vivid example of a person who shares certain believes common to the central tendency of stereotypicality but reveals energy to display also diversity in his ratings of the self and other people.The complexity and dynamism of social stereotypes is shown through Darcys and Elizabeths attitudes to each other. Whereas Lizzys stereotypes in regard to the man remain sort of frozen for a while under the mans satirical eye (Austen 30), Darcy is being engaged into the fast proceeding process, in a course of which he changes the initial perception of the young lady. The narrator specifies Darcys turn toward re-evaluating Lizzy Bennet as followsBut no sooner had he made it clear to himself and his friends that she hardly had a good feature in her face, than he began to find it was rendered uncommonly intellige nt by the beautiful expression of her grisly eyes. To this discovery succeeded some others equally mortifying. Though he had detected with a critical eye more than one failure of perfect symmetry in her form, he was forced to acknowledge her figure to be light and pleasing and in spite of his asserting that her manners were not those of the fashionable world, he was caught by their easy playfulness.Austen 29) In other words, Darcys first rejection of the second daughter of Bennets has been caused by the incongruity between Elizabeths outlook and his own classical perception of beauty as a reckless symmetry of forms and elements. It is clear that the gentleman has initially been blinded by both his personal and group set of stereotypes that require women to conform to certain standards. Elizabeth does not seem to be classically beautiful, and her gaiety during the first meeting has poked the man away as a manifestation of social inappropriateness.

Article analysis for an Economics class Essay

If someone earns a sum of property, and saves it rather than spends it, then, in no way can a person be losing wealthiness if non for inflation, which prompts the prices of all goods and services to rise. One may see this as a trend among businesses to maximize their profits. In reality, the root cause of the problem is not with businesspeople, but the Federal Reserve System continuously adding much money into the economy. The article I have chosen to summarize examines the U.S. economy of today primarily the food and energy prices that have rose sharply since March 2003, which has prompted the Fed to concern itself with the onset of inflation.In reality, what triggers the rise in prices is an increase of money in circulation, which is a consequence of the actions performed by the Federal Reserve. The Federal Reserve, being the government agency responsible for printing the nation money supply, determines how many dollar bills argon put into circulation. The dilemma arises becau se, when more money is added into the economy and an individual has not spent any of it, the person is now poorer in relation to everyone else than they once were. Adding more money into the economy dilutes the value of each individual dollar, thereby decreasing its purchasing power.The article states that the price index gained larger than expected .3 percent, which adds to the inflation worry on Wall Street (Freilich). Inflation, however, tends to hurt the poor far more than it does the rich. For example, if a woman retires with four thousand dollars saved up, and the cost of a bonny living is five thousand, then she only has eighty percent of what she needs to survive. Then, a year later, if there is one hundred percent inflation, then the necessity cost of living becomes ten thousand dollars. Even if that woman still had four thousand dollars, she would now have only forty percent of what she needed.though they often have been blamed for inflation, businesses themselves are v ictims of inflation, as each company sees the costs of all of its resources raise. Retailers pay rising costs to distributors, who pay a rising cost to suppliers, who pay a rising cost for their resources. If a businessperson does not raise the prices of the merchandise, while the prices of resourcesare rising, then he or she depart have to reduce profits or cut back on much-needed supplies and services to maintain the company, which, in the end, could mean less business and still result in less revenue. Thus, inflation necessitates that businesses raise prices and employees demand higher wages, which often takes place in a random fashion.The article further states that prices received by farms, factories and refiners gained sharply to 0.8 percent last month, the largest jump since March 2003. Additionally, the Labor Department said first-time filings for state jobless aid fell 15,000 to 336,000 in the week terminate June 12, their lowest level since early May. Increase in prices and an improved job market suggests that the U.S. economys momentum is likely to build in the coming months.The article adds stating that in addition to the growing economy, the dollar first rose against the euro and prices for U.S. government bonds fell, pushing yields up. Investors are worried about inflation pressure because stocks slipped, in part because of inflation concerns, but also due to news of more deadly bloodshed in Iraq.Inflation is understood that when governments print plenty of money and spend considerably, watch out for rising prices to continue. However, the volatile stock market and with elections coming soon, I believe to expect the unexpected.ReferencesFreilich, Ellen. Data Puts Inflation in Focus. Retrieved online Jun 17, 2004 Website http//www.reuters.com/financeNewsArticle.jhtmljsessionid=0RS0105W2AE4ECRBAEKSFEY? graphic symbol=businessNews&storyID=5450085

There Is a Conflict Between Science and Religion

There is a conflict between science and religion. To m a nonher(prenominal) with there is the Galileo Controversy. Furthermore there is the issue of the subroutine of In Vitro Fertilization (IVF). A third point is about how the universe was created. These three points distinctly shows that there is a conflict between science and religion. To begin with there is the Galileo Controversy. Galileo was an Italian astronomer.He was the first man who suggested that the earth is actually the one which revolve rough the sun and not the sun revolve around the earth which is what the people from the church believed at that time. When news about his theory was heard by the church they immediately told him to stop spreading his theory to other people beca do the people from the church interpreted that the bible said that the earth is the centre of the universe and it is in fix position and Galileos theory is contradicting with the bible.When he refuse to give up his theory he was placed under house arrest for the rest of his life. Furthermore there is the issue on the use of IVF. Science had found ways in which can help women to get pregnant that is through IVF. I must stress that my religion have no objection in using science to help sick people but using IVF is a different matter. Just the thought of a women acquire pregnant by a mans sperm, who is not her husband, disgust me not to mention it is against my principals, against my beliefs and above all It is against my religion.The reason why they can not get pregnant in the first place is because God did not want them to get pregnant and using IVF in against gods wishes. Who argon we to go and against God wishes? A third point is about how the universe was created. According to science the universe once was just a small quadruplet then it quickly expand when a huge explosion happened this is known as the Big Bang and it took 13 billion years for the universe to commence what it is now. This is different from what m y religion said.According to my religion when God wanted to make the universe he only need to say it and the universe was created instantly. These three points clearly shows that there is a conflict between science and religion. The fact that there is the Galileo Controversy, the fact that the use of IVF which is against Gods wishes and the fact that there is a contradicting description about how the universe was created. With this in mind it is clearly to conclude that there is a conflict between science and religion.

Economic Cycle From 1984 To 1986 Essay

We can first define economic cycles as the reoccurrence of the expansion or contraction of a countries economy. We still have to look at the imbibe of Wesley Mitchell who is the most famous in the research on economic cycles. He defined business cycle asBusiness cycles be a caseful of fluctuation found in the aggregate economic activity of nations that organize their work mainly in business enterprises a cycle consists of expansions occurring at roughly the same time in numerous a(prenominal) economic activities, followed by similarly general recessions, contractions, and revivals which merge into the expansion phase of the next cycle this sequence of changes is perennial but not periodic in duration business cycles vary from more than one year to ten or twelve years they are not divisible into shorter cycles of similar character with amplitudes approximately their own.(Burns and Mitchell, 1946, p. 3) In this paper, we would be looking at the economic cycle of the U. S economy between 1984 to 986. Nevertheless, originally going into the economic cycle that existed from 1984 to 1986, it is clear that in our display time the economy of now pulls the same turn offs with that of the 1980s. The present fiscal states bears the same tends too, with the borrowing make by government to come down following the substantial years of borrowing. The PSBR deteriorationd and surpluses were reached as the 1980s progressed.Surpluses were projected to continue on the grounds of unchanged policies. __________________ 1. Bruce T. Grimm, alternative Measures of U. S. Economic Activity in Business Cycles and Business Cycle Dating, BEA Working Papers 0024, Bureau of Economic Analysis. 2005. Nevertheless, this was not the same in the early 1990s, as public finances had deteriorated markedly with the deficit reaching 7 per cent of GDP in 1993-94. Not withstanding we have to look at the topic on board and discuss on the cycles of 1984-1986. ECONOMIC CYCLE IN 1984The economy o f the United State rocketed at a fast pace for nearly ii decades as the wallets of consumers went fat and it was all more or less shopping spree . This was all about the recession of the 1980s with specification to the year 1984. The join ond pace of emergence did not only reflect on the mode of shopping but on the spending done on business. From 1984 to 1986, there was a rapid increase in employment. The increase was so rapid that many analysts to term the United States economy as the American job machine. However, as the rate of employment increased, many still did not benefit from the expansion.Among the less educated young men, unemployment rose and the rate of labor force participating decreased. Though there were enough jobs, many still argued the quality and measurement of the American job in terms of wage, benefits, and job security was decreasing. There was a decrease in high paying jobs in the manufacturing sector and there were more of low paying jobs. There was a h arvest-home in part-time and temporary jobs and the less skilled workers were same an erosion of job quality. By the early part of 1984, America experienced the new period of sustained step-up since World War II.The tax chop off made by government increased the rate of spending done by consumers. ______________________ 2. Burns, Arthur, and Mitchell, Wesley. Measuring Business Cycles. New York National Bureau of Economic Research. (1946). gross national product increased at an annual rate of 4. 2 portion except for the decline in 1986 to fewer than 2 per centum. This was the lowest in the decade. The rate of swelling was between three to five percent and the economy produced 13 million jobs. ECONOMIC CYCLE 1985 The economy of the United States continued in an upward trend from 1984 to 1986.This continued in 1985 though in a slow trend in the early year. Nevertheless, as the economic harvest-home continued due to well-informed result and the demand for goods and services, th e house servant production suffered because most goods available where imports. The second half of the year was as well as accompanied with steady growth that lead to the view of a continued growth into 1986. Now, looking into the economy in 1985, it was noticed that the first half of the year had a sluggish growth. The GNP of the last half of 1984 rose by 3 percent but that of the first half of 1985 was rose only by 1%.The worsening of the export sector and the decline in inventory investment in first half largely offset a moderately strong increase in the purchase of domestic product goods and services. These included government purchases, business fixed investment, consumption expenditures and residential constructions. Most of the strength in purchases where provided by U. S households. This is due to the strong growth in consumption and the increase in spending done on residential projects. By the second half of the year in 1985, the economic growth has quickened with a 4.3 percent rise in the GNP at third quarter. The domestic final purchase increased more than that of the first half and the was a decline the rate of export. Because of the sharp _____________________ 3. Balke, Nathan S & Gordon, Robert J. The Estimation of Prewar Gross National Product Methodology and New Evidence. February 1989. Journal of policy-making Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 97(1), pages 38-92. rundown in the domestic stocks for automobile, inventory investment, decline more than that of the first half.The governments purchases of goods and services in the third quarter were also a sharp contributor to the purchase of domestic final products. The rise in government purchase was because of the increased use of Commodity Credit fellowship Loans by farmers and large increase in defense purchases. Residential fixed investment also increased and while nonresidential fixed investments declined. Expenditures done on personal consumption products increased strongly in third quarter of 1985. The economic growth pace in 1985 was a steady one and it was about 2. 5 percent. This was lower than that of 1984.The growth in domestic purchase increase because of the demand for personal consumption was high. Resource use and Inflation In 1985, the growth in output was not strong enough to reduce the underuse of resources. The rate of unemployment for the civilians fell from 7. 2 percent to 7 percent in November. Manufacturing employment declined and the payroll for nonfarm jobs increased moderately. The rate of capacity utilization in industries, which was another measure of resources use declined at about one percent point. This reflected the greater slack present in the industrial sector than in the social economy.The inflation rate was checked by the slack in the economy this was combined with the strong one dollar bill prices on import and imports competing goods. There was a moderate in increase in the rate of labor cost and the favorable performanc e for food and skill prices contributed to the level of inflation in 1985. The broadest general price index _____________________ 4. Cacy, J. A. , Glenn, H. M. , and Dan, H. H. Economic Review The U. S. Economy in 1985 and 1986. December 1985. increased by 3. 75 percent annual rate over the first three quarters of 1985. the price of finished goods sold at wholesale rose by 1.5 percent in November. This was higher in than that of 1984. The prices of food product declined significantly and there was a slight drop in energy prices. In summary, the year 1985 maxim moderate U. S. demand growth being changed to a sluggish out put growth. This was because of the worsening rate of export and inventory investment. The sluggish output growth kept a large amount of resource idle. The total slack experienced in the economy, the direct influence of strong dollar, the atonic food prices, and the weak energy prices restrained the rate of price inflation.

Barangay Information System Essay

Signifi standce of the Study-This study was made to find out that the use of residence interpretation system allow for lessen the time for the transaction of encoding. Also in using this system it can recognize the person involve in this study. To the Barangay It willing help for them to lessen the time for the transaction of encoding. The system will be the census like having a system of the barangay for all of its constituents and new people who will live in the place. The system will be effective in maintaining, searching and storing of records of all resident in the barangay.To the Residence For they will be accommodated considerably for they will have an identification that can be used to access their accounts if there are some changes to be done in their part. It will likewise be easy for them in requesting some information and services because the barangay had already have it. This will also assure the residents that their information is properly secured and maintain with the manipulation of the proposed system.To the Secretary of the Barangay It will help to organize the record and monitor the information of the residence.ForeignFor further understanding of the study, the researchers made use of different reading materials related to the information system. These materials such as books, magazines, newspapers, thesis and other web articles are essential in broadening the knowledge of the researchers. These will also disembowel the researchers to achieve their target objectives by getting ideas on other related studies and make improvements as possible. According to Jennifer Rowley (2005), information system are a beam to support information management.Information systems are increasingly being used in organizations with the object of providing competitive advantage. The information systems used by organizations can be grouped into different types such as transaction processing system, executive information system,expert systems and office in formation systems. Information Technology has heralded the coming of the information society.The University of Minnesota Research and Training Center has released its annual Residential Information Systems Project report. The report provides state-by-state statistics with long-term trends on residential services, settings, populations and expenditures for people with developmental disabilities in state, nonstate, and Medicaid-funded residential programs. Characteristics of residents, movement and staffing patterns in large state residential facilities are included.The report uses 2012 info to examine trends in residential supports for people with developmental disabilities. The report found that the majority of people with IDD that do not live with a family member live in a setting with three or fewer people with IDD, with more than three-fourths sharing a home with six of fewer people. The report notes that there are significant differences in the information between states for many topic areas, including setting size, waiting lists, and average expenditures for HCBS. OBrien, (2011) defines information system as the organized combination of people, hardware,software, communication networks and data resources, that control, alter and disseminateinformation in an organization.In partial fulfilment for the requirements in Software Project presented to the faculty of IT DepartmentEbora, Vanessa Grace I.Casas, Lori Anne S.Rapisora, Sheryl L.Tambongco, StevenCHAPTER 1The Problem and Its Background triggerSetting of the StudyThe study was conducted at Barangay Katipunan-Bayani which has a approximate popul.ation of 8,000 residents. The barangay is located at Rodriguez Ave. Tanay, Rizal.Vicinity map of Barangay Katipunan-BayaniTheoretical FrameworkConceptual Framework disputation of the ProblemThis discuss about the problems of existing system that will be resolve by the researcher through computerized Residence Information Sysytem1. Open- source data2. Back-up storage incase of loss3. Time consuming of filing application form4. Sharing of documents5. File storageObjectivesGeneralThe researcher aims to develop a system that will help the client to reduce the load of the barangay staffs in saving the residents files.Specific1. confirm a security to secured all the important records of the residents.2. Have a back-up storage file in case of corrupting data.3. Have a network-based for easy transferring of file needed.4. Have a data base for data storage.Scope and LimitationThe system is designed to have a security for the records to be secured thatonly the authorized person can only handle the system. It can be saved on a folder for file back-up. It has data base for storage of saved data. It can print documents such as Barangay Clearance, Indigency etc.The system cannot produce hard copy of total records of barangay constituents. it did not contain residence number.

Indian Independence Speech Essay

As you know all of us have gathered here to go on 67th independence day of our nation. This day, after the hosting national flag, we usually make mistake by remembering the heroic deeds of only few freedom fighters. further freedom fighting was collective effort. Without cooperation, sacrifice and involvement of all Indians it was impossible to get the freedom. So people of India were the real national heroes behind the success. We should express our honorable gratitude to all those who participated in the freedom struggle. This can only be done by contending our freedom like our ancestral property which cannot be valued. How to defend? Single person cannot defend it again group effort is essential it is nothing but unity. How to form this unity? We should always remember that only patriotism can form unity irrespective of religion, language, caste, customs and traditions. So having patriotism only can save the freedom of our nation.To keep faith in secularism No compromise must be with patriotism, Punish the forces that support terrorism Else one bad day we will loose our freedom. I would like to express my views about the dark side of Present India. How should I say My INDIA is heavy(p)? In this republic from schools to parliament, Elections are held at every moment, Childrens are taught fighting for the seat, How should I say My India is great? Even after golden jubilee of unconstraint, Many citizens are unable to fill their gut, Rich become richer and rests are indigent, How should I say My India is great? People are emotionally divided by communalist, Border in the north and south has water dispute, Leaders are selfish and have no solving interest, How should I say My India is great?Capable civilians are facing unemployment, Socially unfits have led the political movements, Voters are under tense of good terror threat, How should I say My India is great? solely are seeking benefits without effort, Bribery has become the style of management, Whole c ountry pushed into a big degeneration pit, How should I say My India is great? I pray to the divine creator with sentiment, Please give birth to sincere nationalist, Who should drive my nation towards overall development, So that I should say My India is great Apart from these Our India is great country because Indians are generous, broad minded, kind hearted and united. No doubt we quarrel among ourselves for various reasons but we sojourn united in front enemies and in times of danger. I have got few facts which are in support of above statements. During Kargil war our Govt couldnt overtake even a single paisa from the budget but people gave every kind support for it.During Tsunami in Chennai, Flood in Bihar and Orissa, draught in the country, quake in Gujarat and Maharashtra and similar other natural disasters people stood united and military serviceed each other, extended all kind of cooperation to start a new life. So I Say that My India is great and Indians are the greate st. I am proud to be an Indian India is a great country with many religions. It has rich natural resources and elongated frontier with vast region. North has The Himalayas and south with the Hindu ocean, Bay of Bengal in the east and the west has the sea Arabian. Its being administered with language wise partition. All are leading peaceful life with national integration. Enemys conspiracy is impossible with the unity of the nation. Festivals are celebrated here with memorable function.People help each other in time of affliction. So my India is great also I am proud to be an Indian.

Educational Mobility Essay

The journal article is basically a report on the first cartoon to longitudinally sample educational mobility among nurses. The reason for the study is that schools of nursing cite a lack of qualified nursing ability as a primary barrier to syllabus expansion. The main objective of the study therefore is to identify patterns in how nurses entry-level degrees and separate individual characteristics correlate with the timing and achievement of subsequent advanced nursing education.The researchers use longitudinal analysis of selective information gathered as part of North Carolinas licensing renewal process. They studied the educational mobility of newly graduated RNs with a physical body of entry degrees in this state. They followed age brackets of new graduates who were licensed in 1984, 1994 and a special group in 2004, which is basically a longitudinal study of three decades. The results pop the question among others that, more than 80% of all nurses in either cohort who atta ined a masters degree in nursing or a doctorate in any field began their nursing career with a bachelors degree.Younger age at entry into nursing, male sex, and belong to a racial or ethnic minority were associated with being more likely to pursue higher academic degrees. Based on their findings, they concluded that change magnitude the number of graduates with a bachelor of science in nursing degree, especially those who are men or members of a racial or ethnic minority allow swallow the most immediate effect on increasing the potential nursing faculty pool. A Critique of the Research Process and shed light on-upThe hypothesis or research question was clearly articulated in the article when the authors introduced the issue of the lack of qualified faculty by schools of nursing as a primary barrier to program expansion. The researchers realized that an examination of the data could offer a much better understanding of how patterns in educational mobility have led to the curren t shortage, as well as some insight into how to address it. Since it was a longitudinal study of three decades, the literature review mustiness not just be current, but also pertinent in order to address the research problem.In this study, the researchers used only two sources of data cohort data from the North Carolina Center for care for database and data on national graduates from the National League for Nursing Division of Research Nursing selective information Book, 1984 Nursing Data Review, 1994 and Nursing Data Review, 2003. In terms of research design the researchers used longitudinal analysis (which is done over period) to explore patterns of educational mobility among RNs in North Carolina.In this type of research, longitudinal analysis is valuable and relevant because it profiles actual deportment and does not rely upon intentions or recall as in other types of conventional research such as cross-sectional research. However, as the authors admitted a disadvantage of t his approach is that over time the nature of educational opportunity and access change so that what was true for nurses starting their career at a specific point in time may not be true for those starting in another time.In terms of selecting the sample and adequacy of the sample size, it was done in accordance to the sampling requirements of the longitudinal study. The first cohort initially consisted of all RNs who graduated from an entry-level program in North Carolina in 1983 or 1984 and were licensed in 1984. A second cohort initially consisted of all RNs who graduated from an entry-level program in North Carolina in 1993 or 1994 and were licensed in 1994. They also collected demographic data on a third cohort of 5,400 RNs who graduated from an entry-level program in 2003 or 2004 and were licensed in North Carolina in 2004.Using the database from the North Carolina Center for Nursing (NCCN) to get the raw data, the researchers were confident that as the first state agency dedic ated to nurse workforce planning, the NCCN has 20 years of longitudinal data, including educational information, on the states nursing workforce. As far as ethical issues are concerned, there is no point or period in the study article that would suggest of any ethical issue raised by respondents.However, as longitudinal researches take a long time to finish, certain secretiveness may be raised by some respondents who do not want their past information to be dug up by researchers. For statistical analysis the researchers basically used descriptive statistics such as frequency, means, and certain non-parametric tests (chi-square) for testing significant differences between means computed from the data. Because of the relative characteristic of the statistical tests, the spot of the non-parametric test is comparatively lower to that of parametric test.So it is difficult to determine why the authors decided to use non-parametric tests in this case. The findings of the authors do well in identifying the behavior and characteristics of nurses who will most likely fill the gap in terms of the shortage of qualified nursing faculty. Their data also suggests that the nursing shortage will not be remedied without having sufficient nursing faculty in place. While the number of RNs has increased in the past decade, their findings suggest that the demand for nursing faculty is not being met.This research is a longitudinal study only of a specific groups or groups of respondents. This study cannot be generalized and duplicated in other states or locale because of such studys background. The presentation and style of presenting the research article to the average reader might be a touch overwhelming considering that, although a descriptive study, certain areas are complicated and have heavy technical descriptions. The figures such as charts, tables and graphs are also readable and accurate, albeit it takes time for an average reader to understand them.The articles is useful to nursing practice since it tries to address the issue of shortage of nurses due to the lack of qualified nursing faculty who adapt masters or doctorate degrees. The authors themselves tried to encourage all nurses to understand the value of an advanced formal education and the expectation to pursue it. The authors opine that the fastest way to increase the ranks of faculty nurses is to encourage more nurses to enter practice at the baccalaureate level as this academic route has been shown to make advancement for masters and doctorate degrees more rapidly.

Gender Disparity and the ways in which it underpins major social and economic inequalities in South Asia

The aim of this sheath is to show the linkage between grammatical sex disparity and social and frugal in play offities that result because of gender disparity in the randomness Asian context. This is an important scene of action of study because gender disparity is closely interlinked with and supports explanations of social and scotch inequality.This is excessively of particular interest in the randomness Asian context because compargond to the rest of the world southeastern Asia has matchless of the greatest storys of gender disparity in the world. more(prenominal)over gender equality provoke be used to measure the advancedness and develop officiateforcet of a presumption order as a whole by acting as an power to social equality. In other words the sm aloneer the gap in gender disparity, the more developed and progressive a given country or society nookie be regarded.This paper forget deal with the cat valium perception of wo work force in the South Asian cont ext, social exclusion and the limited legal rights of wo custody, Their rights to land and property, principal(prenominal) course to education and healthcargon, womanly foeticide and infanticide, the political and economic exclusion of women and the crushward spiraling effect that the above factors testament have particularly on the economy and South Asian society as a whole. The paper will draw from various separate of South Asia to illustrate vividly examples of gender disparity at work.In put in to reall(a)y understand the existence of sex activity disparity in South Asia one must look at the fiercely patriarchal nature of South Asian society. Throughout almost of South Asia, men have been given the role of decision makers and heads of family because of cultural, social and religious backing that has gone(p) on for thousands of years and thus gender bias is non just believed in by men pacify women also. This has arguably resulted in feminine submission to male domina tion and the constraint of womens choices to come to be regarded as the social norm. The first significant commission that gender disparity supports economic inequality is in what can be regarded as the un stopn economy. Many South Asian women are engaged in the informal sector and thus their contri saveion to the national economy is non recognized and accounted for in a respective countrys Gross Domestic Product or GDP. Because their labour in such activities as family care, household maintenance is excluded from systems of national accounts the work they do remains unappreciated and inadequately compensated. In Bangladesh, near studies estimate that women spend between 70 and 88 part of their time in non-market work.The vast volume of South Asian women work in the informal-sector or in unpaid family assistance, with the informal sector be for the employment of 96 percent of economically-active women in India, 75 percent in Nepal and Bangladesh and nearly 65 percent in Pak istan. 2 Methods to incorporate the contribution of the women to the economy should be implemented. This would be the only if possible counsel of assessing their productivity accurately. ace theoretical method is to make use of the economic concept of opportunity speak to.For example the productivity of a housewife can be taken into account by the live of hiring domestic help to manage the household assuming she went out to work. Simply put, if she did non do the work at home, someone else has to be paid to do it. Such methods may be the only way to give women their due credit in recognition of their contribution to the economy. The next substantial way in which gender disparity supports a major economic inequality in South Asia is in the area of land rights for women.A very phallic male-centred approach to the division of property and very often occurs in South Asia. A significant proportion of women do not receive their due share of inheritance. 3 In order to really understa nd the economic and social deductive reasonings that this brings about one must see the links between gender subordination and property and the need to be sought in not only the distribution of property between households but also in its distribution between men and women, in not only who owns the property but also who controls it, and in relation not only to private property but to communal property. 4 Actual ownership of a property does not always mean effective assertion of control over that property. In some teddys womens names are not put on the revenue records after they inherit, in others they are persuaded to sign relinquishment in favour of male family members. 5 This is because in numerous parts of South Asia it is customary for sons to inherit all the land and property without any shares going to the daughters of the family. The lack of property and capital makes women economically subjugate to men because of economic dependency.They are unable to make economic decisio ns for themselves. When womens access to property and wealth is denied this makes (a) A womans tell position defined through that of a man- father, husband etc. it is more open to change than that of a man a well-placed marriage can raise it, divorce or widowhood can lower it. (b) This can occur to the extent that even women of propertied households, do not own property themselves and makes it difficult to modify their class position. Indeed some have even argued that women work a class in themselves. 6 One must bear in mind that this not only gives rise to major economic inequality but also social inequality. The rise of capitalism has made economics in implicit in(p) part of determining social class. Gone are the days when social class was not mutually beneficial on wealth and property.Thus in this respect women are socially compromised as well economically. another(prenominal) way in which gender disparity closely supports two economic and social inequality is with regards to the jurisprudence of a invoke. The Law can be used as a very good indicator of gender disparity and thus social and economic inequality. Simply put the Law has to protect both men and women. Men and women should have equality out front the law.The Apostle Paul said, The law is lawful so keen-sighted as one uses it lawfully. Indeed at that place should not only be equality before the Law in areas of gender, but race and class as well. The legal terrain of South Asia is determined by the religious and cultural practices of several communities, and overlain by traditions of European jurisprudence and is particularly treacherous for women. Throughout the theatrical role different religious and cultural communities are governed by separate personal laws- those civil laws which deal with marriage, part and divorce custody, guardianship and adoption of children and inheritance. 7 The lack of a uniform civil figure in South Asian states to protect the rights of women has sadly al lowed loopholes in the law to be exploited which support in the economic and social oppression of women.It is a sad truth that in many parts of South Asia there is still a strong degree of gender-bias in the law of the state, which puts women at an unsportsmanlike disadvantage as compared to men. The lack of a uniform civil code in which fundamental human beings rights take precedence over gender discriminatory religious customs remains a main obstacle to the achievements of womens equal rights. 8 In order to illustrate the significant impact the law can have on promoting inequality the laws pertaining to womens rights in South Asia will be looked at. Property and inheritance laws are in themselves highly gender discriminatory across South Asia.This will be tied in with the earlier example of land rights for women and the role of the law as a mediating device. Take for example the case of the Jaffna Tamils in Sri Lanka, a married woman needs her husbands consent to alienate land which she legally owns. 9 levelheaded ownership does not always carry with it the right of control in all senses. levelheaded ownership might still be challenged by prevailing social constraints as well. Thus there has to be not only implementation of legal rights but enforcement as well in order to safeguard the rights of women.Strong degree of gender disparity can be seen from inheritance laws in Nepal. One of the laws states that a daughter can only inherit paternal property if she is unmarried and over 35 years of age, and she cannot inherit tenancy rights. 10 Needless to say the very legal system, which should serve the conk out of protection, seems to undermine women and compromise their representation. A very serious aspect that needs to be looked at is the implication of some of the bias inheritance laws, which contribute to a downward spiral effect.These bias inheritance laws not only economically and socially impair women but in many cases their offspring bear the brunt of the tribulation as well. Firstly, these discriminatory property laws limit womens capacity to obtain credit and benefit from new opportunities for economic advancement by engaging in self employment. This also has further serious implications as in the case of the cancellation of the provision of inheritance for orphan grandchildren by a Federal Shariat Court in Pakistan. This has a multiplier effect on economic and social inequality because of the overwhelming bear down placed on widowed mothers.They lose their only means of financial support with the death of their husbands and this also means that the children would not be able to inherit the property of their father which will also increase the financial burden of the women. 11 Also, the law not only fails to protect women in terms of property and inheritance rights but in many other areas as well. Women who are the victims of domestic violence and sexual abuse in South Asia have a much harder time seeking justice than the ir counterparts around the world.Often in South Asia, women who are the victims of sexual assault and battery are blamed for the crime rather than the perpetrators and abusers themselves. Gender disparity really underpins the social inequality in Bangladesh. Even today, for the majority of women in Bangladesh, the world consists of their warm family, and the new households of near relatives and neighbours. Very few are involved in any social sanctuary apart from the family, and this even often applies to middle-class women in urban areas.The cultural institution of parda requires the isolation of all women besides minors from men outside the family and close relative circle. Movements outside the home are to be carried out only for prescribed reasons and at prescribed times of the day. 12 Because of this cultural institution many Bangladeshi women literally become birds in a cage. This not only compromises women socially but economically and politically as well. This restricts th eir occupational chances and mobility. Furthermore parda leaves virtually no room in a womans life for public interaction.Women are thus excluded from elections, conferences and decision-making bodies. Because of the strong nature of patriarchy is South Asian society and the Dowry system in marriages, women are considered a liability even before they are born. In the next few paragraphs the paper will look at womens access to healthcare and education and female foeticide and infanticide. This indeed causes an exacerbation of social and economic inequality. In order for a country or state to bloom as a society the rights and interests of both sexes have to be catered for.If women are given equal educational opportunities and access to healthcare, the standard of living and quality of life as a whole will improve. Educational quotient and life expectancy will rise. Women will also be able to take on more jobs and increasingly knowledge based ones and thus contribute more substantially to the economy as well. If women are given an equal chance as men economically and socially in South Asia, it might gradually eradicate the mentality that daughters are a liability and thus slow down and eventually stop the vicious cycle.The need for dowries may disappear if this were the case. Female foeticide and infanticide will cease to be such an impending issue and South Asian society will be more progressive as a whole. Prenatal sex determination techniques such as amniocentesis techniques for developing fetal abnormalities were developed in India, at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi. It was soon discovered that these tests could also accurately determine the sex of the child. A statistic purporting to come from the Registrar General of India, based on infirmary records alone showed that 3. lakh female foetuses were aborted in India between 1993 and 1994.Needless to say the sex ratios in South Asia are one of the most unbalanced in the world because of the substantially higher ratio of men to women. This is gender disparity in action in its worst social implication. Very simply, a charge is put on the lives unborn female children. They are being killed in the hundreds of thousands to such a degree that some people have aptly come up with the term, femicide to describe the literal culling of the female sex.What is remote more worrying though is the practice of infanticide where many female children are killed after birth. This is tantamount to collide with but goes unchecked in many parts of South Asia. Sometimes however, one wonders whether it is crueler to commit female infanticide rather than subject the female child to a life of hardship, misery and oppression. Girls are treated other than from boys since birth. They are not given enough food compared to boys and they suffer from nutritional deficits. Girls are far more prone to malnutrition in South Asia than boys are.They also tend to suffer from a host of other ailments a nd still preferential medical treatment is given to boys. Educational indicators of South Asian women although recording improvement in recent years, are some of the worst in the world, especially at technical and higher levels. Women constitute only 17 percent of technical students, and South Asian governments spend approximately 4. 4 percent of their educational budgets on technical and scientific education14 It is of little wonder that women are subject to economic inequality judging from the statistics above.In conclusion in can be said that gender disparity greatly underpins major social and economic inequalities in South Asia. This is evident in the Legal systems, educational systems and medical systems and social systems of South Asia. It can be seen that the root of a lot of economic and social evils in South Asia are due to gender disparity between men and women. If South Asia is to progress as a society as a whole, gender disparity must be eradicated or if not, at least cu rbed.

Purity of Aspirin by Spectrophotometry Essay

The aggregate of acetylsalicylic tart was determined utilise a analytical balance. Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) was added to the acetylsalicylic sultry and heated in order to hydrolyze acetylsalicylic acid. Iron chloride was added to each volumetric flask as the purity of the aspirin behind be tested by addition of Fe+3 to a suspension of the product. Phenols such as salicylic acid react with iron chloride to form coloured ( majestic) complexes Aspirin easily absorbs one thousand motiveless and green is the compliment of violet, which allows a determination of the amount of aspirin present.The percentage purity of aspirin was found to be 90. 62%. Aspirin tablets (about 5-grams) are usually compounded of about 0. 32 g of acetylsalicylic acid, which indicates that aspirin should be about 94% pure. The calculated value for aspirin content was close to the true value and indicates that aspirin sample tested was very pure. .Introduction Aspirin is a member of a family of chemicals calle d salicylates. This chemical can be converted (changed) by the body after it is eaten to another chemical, salicylic acid.Salicylic acid may be irritating because it is an acid therefore one of the acidic parts was covered up with an acetyl group, converting it to acetylsalicylic acid (ASA). ASA not exclusively could reduce fever and relieve pain and swelling, but better for the stomach and worked even better than salicylic acid. Salicylic acid produces a salicylate dianion, when dissolved in water, which reacts with an acidic closure Fe (NO3)3(aq), to produce a strong violet tetraaquosalicylatroiron (III) complex. The violet color of the complex results from the fact that the complex strongly absorbs green light.When this green is removed from formula white light, we observe violet (therefore, green is the compliment of violet). This absorption of green light can be used to quantitatively determine the amount of aspirin present in the solution. The more green light that is absor bed, the more violet the solution, and hence, the more salicylate is present. If green light is directed into a solution that contains this aspirin complex, just about of the green light will be absorbed. The intensity of the green light leaving the sample, I, is less than the legitimate intensity of the green light, I0.We can talk about the fraction of light that was transmitted through with(predicate) the sample, transmittance (T) or we can talk about the amount of light that was absorbed by the sample, absorbance (A). Transmittance is inversely proportional to absorbance the more light that passes through the sample, the higher the transmittance and the lower the absorbance conversely, the less light that passes through the sample, the lower the transmittance and the higher the absorbance. Several standard solutions of the salicylate complex are prepared.The absorbance of each standard solution is measured at the wavelength of maximum absorption of green light (530 nanometer ) using a spectrophotometer. A graphical record of these absorbance values versus the niggardness of each of the standards should yield a straight line. This relationship is known as Beers legal philosophy A = a b c A is the absorbance of the solution, a, is the molar absorptivity (a constant for this complex), b is the lead length of cuvette (in cm), and c is the molar concentration of the solution being measured. The absorbance of a solution is directly proportional to the concentration of that solution.Therefore, the molar concentration, c, of a solution can be determined by simply measurement the absorbance, A, of that solution. Since we are actually measuring the absorbance of the complex, the stoichiometry of the reaction producing the complex is 11. So, if we know the concentration of the complex, we know the concentration of the aspirin. The concentration, the amount of acetylsalicylic acid and purity of aspirin sample will be determined by using Beers Law plot. The conc entration and absorbance of sodium salicylate will be found, thus being able to hold the percentage purity of aspirin.

History of Legazpi Essay

DURING THE PRE-SPANISH PERIODEarly in the 13th century, Datu Balensusa and Dumagsil, both of the ten Bornean Datus direct by Datu Puti, went from Panay to Laguna and the Bicol Region. Prehistoric dwellers mostly fishermen and farmers established a barangay on the mouth of Makabulo River called Sawangan (now Legazpi Port) , a clear settlement by a mangrove swamp,Its inhabitants were headed by grizzly chieftain, Gat Ibal,a descendant of Datu Dumagsil. The home swelled name,Sawangan was another way to say Sabang indicating a natural wharf created by the water from the sea. legal residence in tiny groups of huts which are made from rattan and nipa, small houses occupied this part of swampy and downcast land and its surrounding areas were cognize as Ibalon.DURING THE SPANISH PERIODIn 1573, beneath the Spanish expeditionary forces,Capitan Juan de Salcedo (Capitan Esteban de Manchaca) and one hundred twenty soldiers reached and explored barangay Sawangan. The natives gallantly foug ht the invaders but were no match for the conquistadores superior arms. Subsequently, the natives were converted to Catholism. In 1587,Franciscan friars of the Doctrina of Cagsawa began to convert the settlement to Christianity. Fr. Francisco de Sta. Ana,its inaugural parish priest built the first chapel made of nipa and bamboo to house and established the first Franciscan mission in Sawangan, the Mission de San Gregorio de Sawangan.In 1605, Sawagan was elevated to Visita Regular, having been previously under the spiritual ministry of Cagsaua since 1578. In 1616,Sawangan become an independent town separated from Cagsawa called Albaybay (meaning by the bay) finally shortened as Albay. It was declare the working capital of the state of Partido de Ibalon (old name of the Province of Albay). The town was renamed Albay, then Legazpi, as Albay went on to refer to the province at present.Perennially rocked by minor eruptions of the Mayon Volcano for two centuries, compounded by sporadic attacks by Muslim pirates and the Dutch, the capital was partially destroyed by a major eruption on February 1, 1814. The calamity buried Cagsaua.The progress of the town was razed to the ground upon the eruption, Fr. Pedro Licup evacuated the community to Makalaya (todays Barangay Taysan). Some of the people, however, remained in the old town and began anew as a barrio. In lieu of their former patron saint, St. Gregory the Great, which had in addition been transferred to Albay, they espouse St. Raphael, the Archangel and transformed the ermita into a church.They finally regained their old status but never changed the name of the mooring as Albay Viejo or Banwang Daan.Years subsequent in 1856, Sawangan was restored and ensuantly renamed Binanuahan (Banuang Gurang) which literally means Old Town or ancient place or town wherein a town was founded and/or the former seat of a town. It was made a Visita Tributaria of Taytay. The combined towns were later named Albay Nuevo (Bagumb ayan meaning New Town) with the residents of Binanuahans objections to the union. On July 17, 1856, Ramon Montero of the Govierno Superiora de las Islas Filipinas targeted a decree which created the Visita of Pueblo Viejo, out of Binanuahan uniting the barrios (settlement communities) of Lamba, Bigaa and Rawis.On September 22, 1856, through a subsequent Royal rescript, the name Legazpi was officially adopted to including the visitas of Lamba, Rawis and Bigaa, and declaring it an independent town. It was formally inaugurated on October 23, 1856. Historically, the city was named Legazpi, to perpetuate to the holding of Adelantado feign Miguel Lopez de Legazpi. This was the agreement made between the original inhabitants of the place and the Spaniards during the formers quest for autonomy. It took them 21 years, in which they sought the help and support of the Spaniards, then living in the town. As a sign of gratitude, the people readily accepted the name, which was also then pro posed by the Spaniards upon fulfillment of their efforts.Now autonomous, and with a loyal paced progress and prosperity,the port of Legazpi served as anchorage of ships sailing for Nuevo Espaa (through Mexico) in the later part of the sixteenth century until it was elevated a Royal Decree by issued earlier on May 18, 1872 in Madrid and was later promulgated by Governor Juan Alamenos y de Vivar on December 3, 1874 as a port of entry open to world trade .Legazpi first became a city under the Becerra rectitude of 1892 promulgated by the Spanish Minister of Ultramar in 1894, which constituted the municipalities of Legazpi, Albay Nuevo and Daraga, into the Ayutamiento de Albay with the resentment of the Daragueos. At the height of the Filipino-Spanish Revolution, the gracious Governor of Albay, Angel Bascaran y Federic and the Spanish residents fled Albay. Subsequently, a revolutionary Junta was organized by Don Anacleto Solano, who later turned over command to General Vicente Lucban, General-in-Chief of Operations of the Philippine Revolutionary Governments in the southerly Region.DURING THE AMERICAN PERIODBy January 23, 1900 the American forces outgunned Legazpi defenders, defeating the Sandatahanes led by Vito Belarmino and Jose Ignacio Paua at the Battle of San Rafael Bridge known as the Battle of Legazpi. With the American occupation in 1900, the city was dissolved upon reestablished Legazpi, Albay and Daraga as independent towns under a military machine government. In 1908, the Philippine Assembly, again, merged the three towns creating the Municipio de Albay which became the capital of the province. Giving way to acerbic opposition from Daragueos, realizing the merger was doing more harm than good to their interests, the Philippine Assembly finally separated Daraga from the capital town in 1922.DURING THE JAPANESE PERIODSimultaneous with the bombing of Pearl Harbor in Hawaii, the Japanese Imperial Armys Kimura Detachment entered Legazpi on December 12, 1941. Yet again, countless accounts of the locals ultimate sacrifices, gallantry and heroism against the odds in the ensuing Guerilla warfare abound during that period. Under Japanese military administration for almost 4 years, the capital was finally liberated by American forces on April 1, 1945.DURING THE countryLegazpi became a city for the second time on July 18, 1948 when Daraga and Legazpi were combined again to constitute its territory, under state function No. 306. Re-Incorporating Daraga, Republic Act No. 306 elevated the town to todays Legazpi City. However, sulphurous opposition from the Daragueos ultimately prevailed with the passing of Republic Act No. 993 which repealed R.A. 306 creating the separate Municipalities of Legazpi and Daraga.With the re-creation of the two municipalities, the city was dissolved in June 8, 1954. Finally on June 12, 1959,Republic Act 2232 authored by Senator.Pedro Subido and Congressman.Jusfino Nuyda was signed by Pres.Carlos P.Garcia.Th is was later amended by Republic Act 5525. By virtue of this act, Legazpi became a city for the third time. .Legazpi was stated Albay Provinces seat of government as its capital city under Republic Act 2254. On February 27, 1973, With the onset of the Integrated Reorganization Plan of Pres. Ferdinand Marcos, the City of Legazpi was declared under Presidential Decree No. 125, to comprise its present territorial jurisdiction and the adjacent Municipality of Daraga. however, the decree was permanently mothballed. This plan also made the city as the regional administrative center of the Bicol Region (Presidential Decree No. 1). At present,the Gateway City of Bicol,Legazpi,is a bustling and very progressive city that is home of more than 180,000 citizens.

History of Buddhism

Dr. Klein describes the history of Buddhism, important figures in the movement and stories of the beginning of Buddhism. She discusses the nature of stopping point in Buddhism, in several contexts. Death is an incentive because one time one realizes ones humanity life will inevitably end, life becomes even more important. Motivation to adjudge good use of ones life exists because even though conversion is guaranteed, the quality of that rebirth is not.The Buddhist focus on spiritual develpment will help one recognize the inevitability of death as well as face it without fear. The goal of a Buddhist to escape cyclic existence(enter paradise and avoid hell), is the first of instalment of religious practice in Indo-Tibetan tradition. The idea of rebirth leads to the next element which is compassion. With the idea of rebirth, comes a concern for others. The third essential religious practice is wisdom.In Buddhism, the process of dying consists of eight-spot distinct visions that correspond with the consciousness leaving the specific parts of the body. Klein notes that a skilled mediator female genital organ simulate this experience at will giving them in control of the experience. This article is well organise and is based on a variety of different sources. It is very detailed and covers a wide desktop of material related to Buddhism. Klein seems very informed on the topic but does not offer opinions or personal input.Buddhism fosters a view of personal responsibility instead of fatalism. This is a responsible concept for human beings to live by. Contemplating death to eliminate the fear is a concrete and real way to handle death. Also, not being overly dramatic when consoling the dying (as though not to cause feelings of regret) is a outstanding idea. I think that is an interesting concept that can help the dying and the people consoling them craft with the experience in a more rational way.

AP history Yanamamo tribe

The beefeaters diet consists of meat, fish, bananas, and fruits that are gathered. Each family is given a plot of land to garden. Bananas, plantains, sugarcane, mangoes, sweet potatoes, papayas, manioc, and corn are Just some of the crops that are grown. The beefeaters are matchless of the last groups of concourse to practice Polygamy, or when a marriage consists of more than two multitude. In the Yeoman culture, a woman is in charge of all the domestic duties, chores, and taking care of the children. Basket weave is a skill that the women of the tribe have perfected.These baskets are used for carrying and storing food. Yeoman children are to help their mothers with the daylight to day activities. At the age of eight, young boys begin to watch over the male members and learn the duties of a man in the Yeoman community. The language that Is intercommunicate is comprised of four main languages, Yang, Sauna, Homonym and Yeoman. The Yeoman culture Is depict as being filled with v iolence. The Womanly people have a history of acting violently towards other tribes, and each other. They are known to raid nearby villages, and Diana women and children.Violence Is bingle of the leading causes of Womanly death. some of Yeoman males die violent deaths In constant conflict between neighboring tribes (Unknown, normally Indians of brazil-nut tree). In the past, the Yeoman have generally attacked Europeans settlers that are Invading their land. This culture had remained almost all in all quarantined from outside Influence until the twentieth century. In the asses, several missionaries came to the Womanly territory. With them they brought an abundance of Western goods, medical retirement, and fling to open up schools to the Womanly.Although with many promises to better their culture, the Womanly refused the westernizes and the missionaries failed to convert any of the Womanly people. This was Just one of the many challenges the Indigenous culture has faced from the I nvasion of Western society. Although their population Is slowly decreasing, the Womanly people have been equal to mammalian their Orlando way of life. AP history Yeoman tribe By Chelsea-Gerard community. The language that is spoken is comprised of four main languages, Yang, Sauna, Homonym and Yeoman.The Yeoman culture is described as being filled with violence. The Yeoman people have a history of acting violently kidnap women and children. Violence is one of the leading causes of Yeoman death. Most of Yeoman males die violent deaths in constant conflict between neighboring tribes (Unknown, ammonia water Indians of Brazil). In the past, the Yeoman have generally attacked Europeans settlers that are invading their land. This culture had remained almost completely isolated from outside influence until he twentieth century.In the asses, several missionaries came to the Yeoman treatment, and offering to open up schools to the Yeoman. Although with many promises to better their culture, the Yeoman refused the westernizes and the missionaries failed to convert any of the Yeoman people. This was Just one of the many challenges the natal culture has faced from the invasion of Western society. Although their population is slowly decreasing, the Yeoman people have been able to maintain their original way of life.

Providing quality care Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Providing quality apportion - raise ExampleWhile tradition eachy the concept of quality treat care was defined by the policies, the facilities and the authentication associated with the nurses, this definition has been expanded in the modern times to incorporate the concepts of exploration, improvement of the movementes and patient safety, as tumefy as the evaluation of the whole outcome of all these components (Batalden & Davidoff, 2007 2).In this regard, the concept of quality nursing care refers to the holistic evaluation of the nursing practice, starting from the time the nurse comes into contact with the patient, to the point where the individual is carry through from the health facility, and all the health practices that are involved therein (Institute of Medicine, 2001 47). Therefore simply put, quality nursing care is the overarching umbrella under(a) which the patient safety resides, and thus the concept of patient safety is indistinguishable from the concept of qual ity nursing care, since it is through quality nursing care that the safety of the patient is upheld (Russell et al. 2010 49). Thus, this reciprocation seeks to analyse the concept of quality nursing care in pain management nursing practice, with a view to establishing how the quality agenda informs this practice.Pain management is an area of nursing practice that has consistently turn up to present multifaceted challenges to the nursing practitioners, considering that at some point in life, everyone experiences pain in its different forms. Pain has been classified as either acute or chronic, where the acute pain subsides as the process of healing continues, while the chronic pain is persistent (Jensen et al., 2003 72). The multifaceted challenges faced by the nursing practitioners under the pain management practice emanate from the fact that pain must not always be physiological, but may also entail some components of psychological, spiritual or emotional dimensions (Jones, 2006 42). Nevertheless, in all these dimensions,

Smoking and Depression by Dr. Jon Kassel and Dr. Benjamin Hankin Article

Smoking and Depression by Dr. Jon Kassel and Dr. Benjamin Hankin - Article drillDr. Jon Kassel and Dr. Benjamin Hankin in their essay Smoking and Depression delve in the nooks and crannies of smoking, the numbers of deaths per year, and the different pathways that precede to cigarette smoking. This paper intends to evaluate this particular source in order to ensure that it holds reputable and plausible content that can be used to the completion of the researchers third essay.Dr. Jon Kassel is an associate professor of psychology at the University of Illinois Chicago. His primary research interests are on the better understanding factors that underlie baccy smoking behavior (UIC n.p.). Dr. Kassel certain his doctorate from the University of Pittsburgh in 1995 and since then has become a faculty atom of the University of Illinois Chicago College of Liberal Arts and Science. He is the director of the Substance Use Research Laboratory and has already authored more than 70 articles and chapters. He is also a multi-awarded researcher on substance abuse. He has received numerous recognitions including the Ferno Award for Innovative Research on Nicotine and Tobacco and is also a recipient of the majuscule former(a) Career Contributions Award. Dr. Benjamin Hankin is a psychology professor at the University of Denver. His research interests include printing and mood disorders in youth, developmental psychopathology, and the GEM study (University of Denver n.p.). He received his PhD from the University of Wisconsin-Madison. He is a notable author for 95 publications and has co-edited two books. He was awarded with the prestigious APA Award for Distinguished Scientific Early Career Contributions to Psychology in 2010.